According to studies, fishkeeping is great for your physical and mental wellbeing. It reduces your heart rate and lowers blood pressure. Of all pets, fish are probably the most colorful, quiet, and clean. There are many good reasons why fishkeeping is a good hobby. An aquarium with colorful fish is always a nice additional to any home.
Watching fish swim is scientifically proven to reduce stress and relax your mind and body. It is no surprise that fish are the 3rd most popular pets in the US, next to dogs and cats. Even if you can’t cuddle or play with them, they seem to give that mystic comfort that your need, and are considered to be easier to care for. That is why it is important to keep a healthy environment for your fish to live in.
So how do you actually ensure a safe and healthy environment for your aquatic pets?
There are many things to consider depending on the species of fish. It’s imperative that the kind of fish variety you keep share the same requirements in terms of water parameters, food, temperament, and even the size of fish tank, among others.
Aquarium Water Sources
With so many things to consider, the quality of water that you put in your fish tank is the basic if not the most important thing to keep in mind. You can choose from a few different sources.
Tap Water
The easiest and most readily available way to fill your tanks with water is to turn on the tap; and if you’re sourcing it from the municipal water source, it should be disinfected and free from most bacteria. However, some tap water may still contain small amounts of harmful elements that can harm your fish, like chlorine which is toxic to fish and can lead to respiratory difficulty and asphyxiation(the state or process of being deprived of oxygen, which can result in unconsciousness or death)
Well Water
Unlike tap water, well water does not go through any treatment, and is simply piped directly into your faucets. The quality of well water also depends on your location. It may be free from chlorine, but not from other harmful elements like phosphates and nitrates, which are not favorable for your fish.
Bottled Water
So you may think bottled water is the ideal water for your fish since it is highly marketed as safe and healthy for humans, and therefore must be good for fish, right? Well, maybe not exactly. In fact, some bottled water still contains high levels of chlorine, which, again, harms your fish. Besides, using bottled water to regularly fill your tank is significantly more expensive, especially if you keep a large fish tank at home.
Rainwater
Well, rainwater is probably the cheapest source of water for your fish tanks. It’s absolutely free, only that, you can only use it during the rainy season. And though it may come free, rainwater tend to have low mineral content and varying pH. It is more likely to be polluted by chemical exhausts from nearby factories, smoke and motor emissions from the city, and more.
Distilled Water
Although distilled water is free from most contaminants, it is stripped of almost 99.99% of minerals including calcium and magnesium which are beneficial to your fish. If you’re using distilled water, you will need to remineralize it before filling your tank. And just like bottled water, it is significantly expensive to use.
Reverse Osmosis (RO) Water
Reverse osmosis may be excellent in filtering contaminants including minerals, chlorine and some large bacteria. However, it may not be as effective against smaller bacteria. If you are using RO water, you will need to remineralize it also before filling your tank.
Deionized (DI) Water
Like RO and distilled water, deionized water, still needs to be remineralized before using. Deionization may not be as effective in removing bateria, but it is able to filter mineral and chemical contaminants that even RO cannot filter.
Most people opt for freshwater fish since they are much easier to maintain. It is important to note, however, that whatever source of water you decide to fill your aquarium with, it is important to test it first and condition if necessary; because the quality of water is the foremost deciding factor whether your fish will live or die.
Don’t wait for your tank water to turn green and cloudy before testing. And make sure to use a reliable and accurate aquarium test kit to check the parameters of your water. SJ Wave Aquarium Test Strip tests the 6 most critical elements to keep your fish healthy and gives you accurate results in seconds. Use ammonia test strips to avoid fish loss due to rise in the ammonia. These test strips are so easy to use that you can even let your kids do the test like a regular science project.
No matter how clean and crystal-clear your water may be, it may still contain elements that can be harmful to your fish and can even lead to death. And even if fish may naturally thrive in less-than-ideal water conditions, it can still have a negative effect on their overall health and wellbeing. They may not live as long or refuse to breed. And just as they provide us with good health and relaxation, we must provide them with the healthiest and safest living environment as well.